Legal Steps to Take with Child Support
Navigating the legal steps involved in establishing, modifying, or enforcing child support can be complex. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you understand the process.
When pursuing a child custody case in Tennessee, it’s essential to follow the proper legal procedures to ensure the best possible outcome for your child. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process.
Step 1: Establishing Paternity
Before child support can be ordered, paternity must be established if the parents are not married. This can be done voluntarily through an Acknowledgment of Paternity form or through genetic testing ordered by the court.
Step 2: Filing a Child Support Petition
To initiate a case, a petition must be filed with the appropriate court. This petition includes information about the child, the parents, and the requested support amount.
Step 3: Serving the Other Parent
The other parent must be formally served with a copy of the petition and a summons to appear in court. This ensures they are aware of the legal action and have an opportunity to respond.
Step 4: Court Hearings
Both parents will attend court hearings where evidence of income, expenses, and the child’s needs are presented. The court uses this information to determine the appropriate amount of child support.
Step 5: Issuing the Child Support Order
The judge issues a order that specifies the amount to be paid, the payment schedule, and any additional requirements, such as providing health insurance.
Step 6: Enforcement of Child Support Orders
If a parent fails to comply with the order, enforcement actions can be taken. This includes wage garnishment, property liens, and other measures to ensure compliance.
Step 7: Modifying Child Support
If circumstances change, either parent can request a modification of the child support order. This might be necessary due to changes in income, job loss, or significant changes in the child’s needs.